For more than a decade, PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness) has been the cornerstone metric for managing energy efficiency in data centers. However, with cooling technologies evolving rapidly, rack densities climbing—especially in AI and HPC environments with high heat-flux servers—and operators bearing greater responsibility for sustainable resource management, WUE (Water Usage Effectiveness) is quickly emerging as an equally critical benchmark. [...]

By 2025, liquid cooling has become a mature and reliable technology in modern data centers — especially in AI training, high-performance computing (HPC), and edge computing environments. Once considered experimental, it is now a core element of mainstream infrastructure planning. Many operators are integrating or planning to deploy liquid cooling systems in new data centers to handle higher-density workloads [...]

High-Performance Computing (HPC) is a system that utilizes multiple high-performance servers working in parallel to execute complex computational tasks rapidly.By integrating thousands or even tens of thousands of compute nodes into a unified platform, HPC delivers exceptional processing power and efficiency. Unlike traditional single-server systems, HPC platforms can handle massive datasets in scientific simulations, engineering analyses, and AI model [...]

In today’s digital era, data is growing at an unprecedented rate. Every sensor, camera, and smart device continuously generates massive amounts of information. For businesses that rely on real-time decision-making, sending all that data to a distant cloud for processing is no longer practical. Edge computing has emerged as the solution — it brings computing and storage capabilities closer [...]

In data center construction and operations, the cooling system determines almost everything — from equipment layout and energy efficiency to long-term maintenance costs. Whether you’re upgrading an existing facility or building a new AI computing center, selecting the right cooling solution requires a comprehensive evaluation of actual loads, physical conditions, and energy efficiency goals. Key Factors to Consider When [...]

Comprehensive Guide to Rack Cooling in Data Centers With the rapid growth of AI, high-performance computing (HPC), and cloud services, data center power density is rising faster than ever before. As server performance increases, so does the amount of heat they generate — and thermal management has become a critical factor affecting both the stability and energy efficiency of [...]

With the rapid rise of artificial intelligence in recent years, data center cooling demands have surged dramatically. Traditional air-cooling systems are increasingly challenged by high thermal densities, while liquid cooling, with its superior heat transfer efficiency and energy performance, is emerging as a critical trend for the future of data centers. However, before implementing liquid cooling, enterprises must conduct [...]